Neurogenic bowel dysfunction translation and linguistic validation to classical Arabic
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
construction and validation of translation metacognitive strategy questionnaire and its application to translation quality
like any other learning activity, translation is a problem solving activity which involves executing parallel cognitive processes. the ability to think about these higher processes, plan, organize, monitor and evaluate the most influential executive cognitive processes is what flavell (1975) called “metacognition” which encompasses raising awareness of mental processes as well as using effectiv...
Neurostimulation for Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction
Background. Loss of normal bowel function caused by nerve injury, neurological disease or congenital defects of the nervous system is termed neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD). It usually includes combinations of fecal incontinence, constipation, abdominal pain and bloating. When standard treatment of NBD fails surgical procedures are often needed. Neurostimulation has also been investigated, b...
متن کاملTranslation and validation of the Cardiac Depression Scale to Arabic.
BACKGROUND The Cardiac Depression Scale (CDS) has been designed to measure depressive symptoms in patients with heart disease. There is no Arabic version of the CDS. We translated and validated the CDS in an Arabic sample of patients with heart disease. METHODS Forward and back translation of the CDS was followed by assessment of cultural relevance and content validity. The Arabic version of ...
متن کاملEvaluation and Treatment of Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction – A Review
N eurogenic bowel dysfunction is a severely troubling entity for patients with neurological disease or injury. The complex symptom cluster presents a challenge, not only for the patients but also for the treating clinician. Without intervention, patients are bound to have a reduced quality of life, and experience social impacts and secondary complications that come along with it. A careful init...
متن کاملThe Severity of Bowel Dysfunction in Patients with Neurogenic Bladder.
PURPOSE Patients with neurological conditions often experience severe debilitating lower urinary and bowel dysfunction in addition to the physical disabilities. However, only the bladder has received the attention of medical providers with neurogenic bowel being poorly understood and characterized. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a cross-sectional analysis of a prospective institutional neuroge...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1877-0657
DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2016.07.145